Name
Stress and Fear Behaviours in Kittens Throughout Development and the Importance of Maternal Presence
Date & Time
Wednesday, April 7, 2021, 9:45 AM - 10:45 AM
Dr. Mikel Delgado Courtney Graham
Description

The kitten socialization period, from approximately two to nine weeks of age, is a key time for the development of behaviours that contribute to cats’ later success as a companion animal. Here we present the results of several studies that allowed for the assessment of potential signs of stress and fear during different stages of kitten development. We also discuss key recommendations for caretakers to promote optimal kitten welfare and behavioural development. Neonatal kittens are highly dependent on their mothers and, if they have experienced early maternal separation (are “orphaned”), may be at risk of health and behaviour concerns. Through survey-based and empirical studies we found that orphaned kittens were more likely to express abnormal oral behaviours (“cross-sucking”) and increased vocalization and activity during a brief test of stress responses, when compared to mother-reared kittens. Unlike neonates, older kittens near the end of their socialization period (5–8 weeks of age) do not rely as heavily on vocalization and activity as forms of stress or fear responses, regardless of the presence of their mother. However, a study of older kittens found that those reared with mothers showed exaggerated responses of other fear behaviours, including freezing, tail tucking, flinching, and crouching, when compared to orphaned kittens. These studies highlight the differences in timing and display of stress and fear responses throughout the early developmental phases of kittens, the importance of the mother-kitten relationship, as well as the need to provide kittens with appropriate care and handling during this influential developmental period. 

Key Learnings :
1. Highlight the importance of maternal care and socialization for kittens through their development.
2. Describe methods utilized to assess some signs of stress and fear in kittens, based on continuing research.
3. Discuss key recommendations and socialization practices for foster parents and caretakers to promote optimal kitten welfare and behavioural development.

 

This Session is sponsored by Royal Canin

Session Type
Presentation
Stage
Stage 2 LIVE